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Tri COPs on Climate, Biodiversity and Land Degradation: Implications for Asia

13:30 ICT  |  18 March 2025

Overview

The plenary session "Tri COPs on Climate, Biodiversity and Land Degradation: Implications for Asia" will provide an overview of the most salient outcomes, the unresolved issues, and the implications through the lens of Asian business leaders, policy makers and advocates. 

The 2024 COPs represented both a step forward and a reminder of the considerable hurdles that remain in achieving coordinated action on global environmental challenges. Key issues from COP29 on climate change, including the transition away from fossil fuels and the Just Transition work programme, were deferred to 2025, underscoring the need for greater political will. Important decisions on nature and biodiversity also did not materialize as hoped, including an agreement on a monitoring framework. Still, discussions on resource mobilization for biodiversity saw some progress at COP16, with the establishment the Global Biodiversity Framework Fund (GBFF) and the Cali Fund.

 

The UNCCD COP16 in Riyadh focused on land degradation, desertification, and drought, particularly in regions like the Middle East and North Africa. The adoption of the Riyadh Political Declaration and the launch of the Riyadh Global Drought Resilience Partnership (RGDRP) with initial funding are important developments. However, the persistent and significant funding gap for addressing land degradation and drought resilience, estimated at USD 1 billion per day, remains a major obstacle. Additionally, COP16 highlighted the ongoing barriers to securing land rights for women, indigenous groups, and marginalized communities, which underscored the need for inclusive and equitable land governance.

 

ISSUES:

The results from the Tri COPs of 2024 were considered mixed by many, reflecting growing mistrust between Global North and South and concern over the upending of once-settled political and trade relationships. Do current circumstances call for a recalibration and even a lowering of our expectations from business? Or do they signal a wake-up call for sustainability professionals, environmental advocates and human rights defenders? What political and economic shifts in 2024 changed the way business think about climate, nature and land, and can we expect business leaders to be as outspoken and forward looking on sustainability as they have been in the past? What are some emerging signals that Asia remains committed to solving the challenges linked to climate, biodiversity and, land degradation?

Format

Panel discussion followed by question-and-answer period.

LEARN:

  • Outcomes of the Tri COPs: Explore the key outcomes and unresolved issues from COP29 and COP16, including the implications for Asia’s approach to climate change, biodiversity, and land degradation.

  • Economic Implications of Environmental Action: Understand how advancements in environmental policies and practices can drive economic growth and resilience for businesses in Asia.

  • Barriers to Progress: Learn about the significant challenges highlighted during the COPs, including funding gaps and land rights issues affecting marginalized communities.

 

ENGAGE:

  • Collaborative Approaches to Policy: Explore regional collaborations and possible strategies for aligning policies across nations to tackle climate and biodiversity challenges effectively.

  • Corporate Leadership in Sustainability: Engage with businesses committed to addressing their environmental impacts through innovative practices and partnerships that set industry benchmarks.

  • Community-Led Initiatives: Center discussions on the experiences and needs of communities directly impacted by climate change and land degradation, emphasizing the importance of their voices in policymaking.

CONNECT:

  • Multi-Stakeholder Solutions: Explore how businesses can partner with regulators, communities, and civil society to strengthen their due diligence strategies while integrating nature-based solutions to enhance air quality and ecosystem health.

  • Innovation and Opportunity: Identify business opportunities stemming from clean technology advancements and low-emission solutions that can address the challenges presented at the COPs.

  • Building Networks for Collective Action: Connect with diverse stakeholders to foster partnerships that drive effective action on climate, biodiversity, and land governance in Asia.

SESSION SPEAKERS

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